Large pores
Why do I have large pores?
Some people naturally have larger pores, especially if it runs in the family. Pores tend to enlarge around puberty, mostly on the nose, cheeks, and forehead. When they get clogged with oil, dead skin, or dirt, they can turn into blackheads.
How do I shrink my pores on my face?
The best way to shrink facial pores is by using topical retinoids. The most effective over-the-counter option is adapalene gel (Differin, Effaclar, AcneFree, Glenmark (cheapest) Neutrogena, ProActiv). It used to require a prescription but is now available without one.
Apply a thin layer at bedtime to help unclog pores, reduce blackheads, and make them appear smaller over time. See instructions below.
How to use adapalene at bedtime
Start with clean, dry skin.
Dab a pea-sized amount of adapalene gel on the forehead, sides of the face, and chin (outer areas of face).
Rub it in gently.
Use whatever is left on your fingers to lightly spread around the nose, cheeks, and lips (these spots are more sensitive).
💡 Note: This will make your skin dry and flaky at first. That’s normal—it happens to everyone. Your skin will adjust after a few weeks.
🚫 Warning: Don’t use adapalene if you’re pregnant or trying to become pregnant. It may harm a developing baby.
After Adapalene: Moisturize
Right after applying adapalene, use lots of moisturizing cream or ointment. My favorites are CeraVe Cream, Vanicream Cream, or Vaseline (#SlugLife)
Put on a thick layer and go to bed a little shiny—your skin will soak it in overnight.
🕒 Stick with adapalene for at least 30 days—it takes about a month to start seeing results.
My face is peeling from adapalene—What should I do?
Peeling is very common when starting adapalene. Most people think their skin is “too sensitive,” but often the problem is how it's being used—not that it’s the wrong product.
Adapalene dries out your skin before it helps it. The first month is tough—but stick with it! It takes about 30 days for your skin to grow from the bottom up, and that’s when you’ll start seeing real results. It will work! Trust the process!
Tips to reduce peeling and redness from adapalene:
Use the right amount: Only a pea-sized amount is needed for your whole face.
Start on the outside of your face: Apply to the forehead, cheeks, jawline, and chin first. Use what’s left on the nose and near the lips—these areas are more sensitive.
Moisturize a lot: You can’t over-moisturize. Use CeraVe, Vanicream, or Vaseline—especially at night.
Stick with it: Use it every night for one month to see benefits. If nightly use is too much, try every other night—just stay consistent.
Try the “sandwich method”—Put on a thin layer of moisturizer, then adapalene, then a thick layer of moisturizer on top. This helps reduce peeling while still giving you the benefits.
What if my pores aren’t getting smaller?
Usually, the steps above can help most people shrink their pores and get rid of blackheads Sometimes a prescription retinoid is needed. This is called tretinoin (commonly known as Retin-A). But, it is good for your skin to get used to retinoids with adapalene before starting tretinoin. If adapalene is not working, look for a board-certified dermatologist in your area. If you are in or near Utah, see one of my excellent colleagues at the University of Utah or me virtually with Honeydew.
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